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CORE PAPER 01

Check a sale deed before buying property

A sale deed records a transfer. Read the whole deed and match it to the seller, the land and the earlier title documents.

01

What it is

A sale deed is a registered document used to transfer rights in a property from the seller to the buyer.

It records the parties, the transaction and the property description. Registration does not remove the need for a separate title check.

02

Why you need it

  • It shows how the present owner says the property was acquired.
  • It gives the document number, year and Sub-Registrar Office needed for further searches.
  • Its property schedule becomes the base for checking the EC, revenue records, survey records, access and approvals.

03

What is on it

  • Document number, year and Sub-Registrar Office
  • Seller and buyer names, identity and capacity
  • Execution date and registration date
  • Price or consideration and payment statements
  • Village or town, survey number, subdivision and extent
  • Boundaries, road access, plot or door details
  • Signatures, witnesses and registration endorsements

04

What to check

  • Seller name and legal capacity match the current offer
  • Every page and schedule belongs to the same document
  • Survey number, subdivision, extent and boundaries identify the offered property
  • Parent deed references connect to the earlier title chain
  • EC entries and later documents do not conflict with the deed
  • The site, road and structures match the written schedule

05

Step by step: how to check it

Keep the identifier, source and date with every result so another person can review the same evidence.

  1. Get the complete copy

    Ask for every page, schedule, annexure and registration endorsement, not selected pages or a phone screenshot.

  2. Write down the registration identity

    Record the document number, year, SRO, dates, parties and document type exactly.

  3. Read the property schedule

    Copy the village, survey or town-survey number, subdivision, extent, boundaries and access into one comparison sheet.

  4. Trace the title chain

    Open the parent and link documents that explain how the seller received the same property.

  5. Search the registered record

    Use TNREGINET and the applicable Sub-Registrar Office with the correct property identity and period.

  6. Compare other evidence

    Match revenue or town records, survey material, approval records, tax details and the physical site.

  7. Resolve differences before payment

    Ask a property advocate and the issuing office about any missing page, identity change, share issue or conflicting entry.

06

Whom to ask

Find the correct office and professional independently instead of relying only on a contact supplied by the seller.

Seller

Complete registered deed, parent documents and explanations for every mismatch.

Property advocate

Independent title-chain review and advice on the proposed transaction.

Sub-Registrar Office

Certified copy, registration identity and registered-document questions.

Survey or revenue professional

Property identity, subdivision, extent and boundary correlation.

08

How a genuine copy looks

  • A complete copy normally shows the document number, year and registering office.
  • The names, dates, document type and property schedule should be readable on the same record.
  • Registration endorsements, page continuity and the complete schedule should be present.
  • A certified or portal-supplied copy should be checked against the official record using its identifiers.
  • A stamp, seal, QR code or digital signature alone does not prove that the copy belongs to this property or gives clear title.

09

When it is still not enough

  • The deed does not by itself prove an unbroken title chain.
  • It does not confirm that no later mortgage, attachment, release or transfer exists.
  • It does not settle physical boundaries, legal access, classification or approval.
  • An EC does not replace the deed or prove ownership. A blank EC is not a clean title.

10

Common mistakes

  • Reading only the first page
  • Checking the seller name but not the seller capacity
  • Ignoring the property schedule and subdivisions
  • Accepting a photocopy without checking the official record
  • Assuming registration means every title problem was checked
  • Paying an advance before resolving a missing parent document

Common questions

Check a sale deed before buying property FAQs

Understand the limit of each record before making the next decision.

Does a registered sale deed prove clear title?

No. Check the seller authority, title chain, EC, property identity and other relevant records.

Can I verify a deed only with an EC?

No. An EC is a search result for selected details and dates. Read the registered deed and its title chain.

Where can I ask for a certified copy?

Start with TNREGINET and the applicable Sub-Registrar Office using the document number, year and office.

Last reviewed: 3 October 2026Recheck the live government record and obtain property-specific professional advice before relying on it.

KEEP THE CHECK CONNECTED

Use the record with the next property check

A single paper or portal result is not enough. Keep the owner, land, approval and payment checks connected.