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Free property investment planning tool

Rental yield calculator

Calculate gross and net rental yield after allowing for the vacancy and recurring expenses you enter.

Your rental scenario

Compare rent with investment

Enter zero for a full-occupancy scenario
Use the recurring costs included in your comparison
Keep this definition consistent across comparisons

Private calculation. Nothing is sent to the server.

Planning estimate

Rental yield summary

Your entered assumptions
Net rental yield4%
Gross rental yield4.8%
Net annual income₹2,00,000
Rent after entered vacancy₹2,20,000
Gross annual rent₹2,40,000

Planning estimate only. It uses the rent, vacancy, expenses and investment entered above. It does not predict occupancy, rent changes, resale value, financing cost, tax impact or unexpected repairs.

Illustrative vacancy and expense comparison

Net yield changes when assumptions change

Each example uses ₹20,000 monthly rent and a ₹50 lakh investment. These scenarios are arithmetic examples, not market forecasts.

0 vacancy, ₹0 expenses4.8% net yield₹2.40 lakh net annual income
1 month, ₹20,000 expenses4% net yield₹2 lakh net annual income
2 months, ₹20,000 expenses3.6% net yield₹1.80 lakh net annual income
2 months, ₹40,000 expenses3.2% net yield₹1.60 lakh net annual income

How to use the calculator

Compare properties on the same basis

  1. 01
    Enter the expected monthly rent

    Use the rent for the exact property and scenario being compared.

  2. 02
    Allow for vacancy

    Enter the number of unrented months you want the annual estimate to include.

  3. 03
    Add annual recurring expenses

    Use the recurring costs you want deducted from effective annual rent.

  4. 04
    Use a consistent investment basis

    Enter the total investment figure and keep its definition consistent across every property comparison.

Calculation method

How gross and net rental yield are calculated

Gross yield uses twelve months of rent. Net yield first deducts the entered vacancy and annual recurring expenses.

Show the formulas
  • Gross annual rent = monthly rent × 12
  • Rent after vacancy = monthly rent × (12 - entered vacancy months)
  • Net annual income = rent after vacancy - entered annual expenses
  • Gross or net yield = relevant annual amount ÷ total investment × 100

Common questions

Rental yield calculator FAQs

Clear answers about gross yield, net yield, vacancy, recurring expenses and the limits of the result.

What is the difference between gross and net rental yield?

Gross yield compares twelve months of rent with the entered investment. Net yield first reduces rent for the vacancy and annual recurring expenses you enter.

What should I enter as total cash investment?

Use the complete investment amount relevant to the comparison you are making. Keep the same definition when comparing multiple properties, and document what you included.

How should I estimate vacancy?

Enter the number of unrented months you want the scenario to allow for in one year. Use zero only when you intentionally want a full-occupancy scenario.

Which annual expenses should I include?

Include the recurring ownership and operating costs relevant to your comparison. Use checked amounts and the same expense categories when comparing properties.

Can net rental yield be negative?

Yes. When entered vacancy and annual expenses exceed the effective rent, the calculator shows negative net income and a negative net yield.

Does rental yield show the complete investment return?

No. It does not predict rent changes, resale value, capital appreciation, financing cost, tax impact or unexpected repairs. It is one planning measure from the inputs entered.